Originating from the Greek bios for “living” and the Latin lumen “light”, Bio luminescence is the ability for an organism to produce and emit light. This trait is common among Squids. In fact, 63 out of the 100 genres contain species with this capability. Some squids use a bioluminescent bacteria or bioluminescent chemical mixtures like they would use ink. They expel this chemical mixture to repel predators and to make a hasty escape.
The Bobtail Squid is a bit different. Bobtail squid have a symbiotic relationship with bioluminescent bacteria, which inhabit a special light organ in the squid’s mantle.. It’s bioluminescent bacteria are fed sugar and amino Acid and in return hide the squid’s silhouettes when viewed from below by matching the amount of light hitting the top of the mantle.
Bibliography
Bolstad, K. (2005, October 25). Bioluminescence. Biology @ Davidson. Retrieved November 30, 2011, from http://www.bio.davidson.edu/people/midorcas/animalphysiology/websites/2005/plekon/bioluminescence.htm